Cultural relations between Italy and Belgium are particularly rich and deeply rooted in history. The two countries share profound cultural and linguistic ties, and Italy is highly esteemed for its immense historical heritage and art.
Italian artists have long influenced the Belgian cultural scene; since the Renaissance, many have made significant contributions to it. Exchanges between Flemish and Italian artists were already particularly vibrant as early as the 15th century, leading to a mutual influence on techniques and styles.
Over the ensuing centuries, Italian artists continued to leave their mark on painting, sculpture, architecture, and music—a legacy that remains visible today through exhibitions, cultural collaborations, and artist residencies.
The Italian language also has a significant historical presence, contributing to the country’s linguistic and cultural diversity. Although not one of the languages officially recognized by the Belgian government, Italian is spoken by many people. Its spread dates back to the Renaissance, when Italy was a hub of European art, culture, and commerce; Italian artists, merchants, and intellectuals settled in Belgium, bringing their language with them and helping to establish Italian-speaking communities in major cities.
Today, Italian is spoken primarily within communities of Italian origin—communities that grew through post-World War II migration and are found in Belgian cities such as Brussels, Antwerp, and Liège, as well as in smaller towns. These communities keep their traditions alive through cultural events, festivals, cuisine, and religious celebrations that reflect their rich cultural heritage.
Italian is also taught in various Belgian schools and universities as a foreign or second language.
In contemporary society, bilateral relations are enriched through cultural collaborations, artistic exchanges, and academic partnerships. The importance of cultural exchanges extends beyond the promotion of art and culture, contributing also to political and economic cooperation between Italy and Belgium: through intercultural dialogue and numerous collaborative efforts, the two countries often address global challenges by sharing objectives and starting points, working together to build a future founded on mutual understanding and respect for diversity.
For further information:
Italian Cultural Institute in Brussels
Dante Alighieri Society – Chapters in Belgium